The design and quality of probes and stylus systems have a decisive influence on measurements in tactile metrology. Whether spherical styli from ruby to diamond, disc styli or star styli: with more than 7,000 styli in its range, ZEISS provides entire stylus systems of the highest quality from a single source. You are guaranteed to find the best solution for your measuring processes and workpieces - and our metrology experts will be happy to advise you on choosing the right stylus.

That's why styli from ZEISS are so special:

  • Precision: Our styli enable precise measurements and deliver reproducible results with the highest accuracy.
  • Quality: Thanks to the latest production technologies, our styli are particularily precise, stable and durable.
  • Exceptional: Our ZEISS M3 XXT styli achieve higher overall system stiffness compared to conventional M3 measuring probes.
  • Fast and Easy: Thanks to our exceptional standard styli portfolio and the ZEISS Metrology Shop you can get the styli you need whenever you need it.
  • Variety: With our special styli you can measure everything. In addition to spherical styli, you will also find star styli, cylinder styli and T-styli as well as many other styli in our range.

Guaranteed ZEISS Quality with every Stylus Use

Quality makes the difference: Styli may be small, but they are the part of a coordinate measuring machine that touches the workpiece to be measured and performs highly accurate measurements via the respective measuring probe tip.

Lower quality probes can have a significant influence on the accuracy of the measurement. This can result in significant measurement errors and thus an increase in scrap rates.  The service life of the styli is also significantly influenced by the quality. This problem can be effectively avoided with high-quality ZEISS styli.

The figure shows an icon-style magnifying glass with a check mark on it.

Recognizing Quality

How can you recognize the highest stylus quality? With the naked eye, it is difficult - but under the microscope, there is often a clear difference. The quality of a measuring probe is particularly evident in the surface finish and the design of the joints. Among other things, this is a decisive factor in determining how long you can measure precise results with the same stylus. Quality also includes the highest possible stylus rigidity, the geometric accuracy of the stylus element and the maximum roundness of the measuring probe sphere. The strict ZEISS process controls in manufacturing guarantee styli quality of the highest order.

The figure shows an icon-style award ribbon with the number 1 on it.

Enhanced Production Technologies

The latest technologies such as soldering and laser processing as well as the use of high-end materials increase the service life of the styli quality compared to conventional manufacturing processes enormously. This saves valuable resources and allows you to deliver flawless products to your customers. Reliable measurement results with high repeatability are thus ensured for a long time - and high-precision measuring probes are supplied with a certificate as a guarantee of the promised accuracy.

This is what makes the ZEISS M3 XXT Styli so special

Did you know that with ZEISS M3 XXT styli, a significantly higher overall rigidity of the stylus system is achieved compared to conventional M3 measuring probes? This stiffness is achieved by the 1 mm larger diameter of the XXT adapter base body - i.e. the larger contact surface - and the titanium alloy used. Without a corresponding adapter, the use of M3 styli in M3 XXT systems is not recommended.

ZEISS Special Styli make everything measurable

The Diamond-Coated Monolithic Stylus

The ZEISS Diamond!Scan mono is a monolithic stylus with diamond coating. Since the measuring probe ball and stylus are made from one piece, there is no risk of the ball breaking off. Monolithic styli can be implemented in any diameter and any technically possible length. Due to the long-life diamond coating, there is also virtually no wear and tear and no material build-up during scanning.

The Star Stylus

Star styli consist of spherical styli combined in a star shape and enable measurements in different coordinate directions. Whereas probing with spherical styli from the side surfaces is only possible to a limited extent, with the star stylus you can select the stylus for probing that is orthogonal to the probed surface.

The Swivel Probe

Swivel measuring probes can be used to measure inclined bores or surfaces. The angle of the stylus can be varied by up to 110°. A special holder is required to hold the stylus.

The Disc Stylus

Disc styli are used, among other things, to measure rotationally symmetrical workpieces with undercuts or recesses and bores. However, a strong filtering of the surface roughness usually occurs. With the design of the spherical disk stylus, a higher accuracy is achieved compared to disk styli.

The Cylinder Stylus

Cylindrical styli measure two-dimensionally and are particularly suitable for thin sheets. Narrow workpiece edges can also be measured well with cylindrical measuring probes. However, the probe axis must be mechanically aligned very precisely with the feature axis on the workpiece.

As a special form, spherical cylindrical styli are available, which are also mostly used for sheet metal measurement and measurement at sheet metal edges. They have a spherical end and can thus additionally determine the flatness of a surface, for example.

The Hemispherical Stylus

Hemispherical styli are suitable for the measurement of undercuts and for those applications that require a large measuring probe sphere diameter with low weight. To enhance this effect, the stylus is also available with the special form of the hollow hemisphere.

The T-Stylus

T-styli consist of two opposing measuring probe spheres mounted at 90° to the shaft. These styli are particularly suitable for measuring opposing undercuts, such as grooves. In addition, T-styli can also be used for measuring points that are difficult to access (e. g. on the underside of the workpiece).

The L-Stylus

With L-styli, the measuring probe sphere is at a 90° angle to the stylus shaft. Due to their L-shape, these styli are particularly suitable for measuring undercuts in bores. In addition, L-styli can also be used for measuring points that are difficult to access (e. g. on the underside of the workpiece).

The Knurled Stylus

These innovative styli feature a lightweight and easy-to-grip plastic overmolded adapter with ribbing. This allows easy fixation by hand and effectively reduces damage from tools.

The Tip Stylus

Tip styli, also known as taper styli, are required for two measuring tasks. The stylus is used for self-centering probing of grooves or very small bores. On the other hand, it is used when precisely specified positions on the workpiece must be approached with point probing. Pointed measuring probes are made of solid carbide as standard.

The High-Precision Stylus

For certain applications, styli with maximum accuracy are required. Standard styli in a grade 5 quality as well as grade 3 spheres are not suitable for high-precision measurements due to the Gaussian distribution of the grades. With its high-precision styli (recognizable by the blue adapter), ZEISS offers guaranteed sphere accuracies including a certificate. For example, styli with a certified roundness of < 60 nm and styli with a guaranteed diameter tolerance of ± 0.001 mm are available.

Looking for the ideal Stylus?

Styli of any length from the world's largest standard styli portfolio

Detect and prevent wear on Styli

Even high-quality styli are consumable items that must be checked regularly. This is the only way to prevent measurement inaccuracies - because the wear of the measuring probe element and material chipping are inevitable in the long run. With the ZEISS Diamond!Scan stylus, however, this process can be significantly extended thanks to its durable material.

If in doubt, styli should be replaced regularly to be able to measure results with highest accuracy. This is particularly true in the event of collisions or if the stylus falls to the floor.

If a stylus is used over a long period of time, wear is inevitable. If a stylus is used over a long period of time, wear is inevitable.

Expert tip

You can easily check your styli yourself by looking through a microscope and a strong light source (>1000 lumens) and replace the styli if necessary. To do this, we recommend checking with 10 to 40x magnification for stylus spheres with 2-8mm diameter. For measuring probe elements smaller than 1mm, a magnification of 40 to 80 times is necessary in order to detect material wear well.

Detect and remove material build-up on the probe tip

Depending on the material of the workpiece and the probe tip, material build-up on the measuring probe tip is unavoidable. Styli must therefore be checked and cleaned regularly to reduce material build-up and prevent measurement inaccuracies. Material build-up becomes more of a problem with soft workpiece surfaces such as aluminum. Here the ZEISS Diamond!Scan stylus is the ideal choice, as material build-up on styli is reduced to a minimum with diamond spheres.

As with stylus wear, we recommend looking through your microscope to quickly detect material build-up.

Depending on the material, material build-up on the measuring probe tip is inevitable. Depending on the material, material build-up on the measuring probe tip is inevitable.

Expert tip

Clean your styli with minimal pressure using the ZEISS cleaning wipes. These are equally well suited for cleaning hemispherical plates and calibration balls. For stubborn contamination, a short soak in a suitable cleaning solution (then dry with ZEISS microfiber cloths) can provide relief. Also practical for styli: our cleaning kit for CMMs.

In addition, to avoid other contamination of the stylus, make sure that the workpiece surface, guideways, and workpiece fixtures are clean before the start of each measuring process.

Learn more about Styli with #measuringhero

Styli are not only composed of several components but are themselves part of an entire stylus system. In combination with CMMs and the connecting elements, extensions, holders or clamping inserts, styli deliver measurement results with highest accuracy and repeatability with reliable ZEISS quality. Learn more about the role of styli and the steps in stylus production from our #measuringhero!

Frequently asked questions about styli

What do I do if my measurement has too much variation?

If a measurement shows strong fluctuations, in 90 % of the cases there is a problem with the stylus system. To fix this, you should check the reproducibility of the stylus system and optimize it if necessary.
 
Other factors can also have an influence on the accuracy of your measurements with styli:
  • Environmental influences, especially temperature
  • Fixture
  • Measuring program
  • Machine

How do I check the reproducibility of my stylus system?

You can check the reproducibility of your stylus system in three steps. Repeat steps 2 and 3 several times and compare the repeatability of the results in an evaluation tool (e.g., Excel or PiWeb):

  1. Calibrate stylus system
  2. Measure the calibration ball with the reference styli and set the position of the ball to zero
  3. Measure the ball with all styli of the stylus system and check for deviations

What ball accuracy is recommended?

The standard accuracy of the probe ball is Grade 5. For form measurements with higher accuracy, balls with better roundness are needed to minimize errors in the measurement. Note, however, that Grade 3 balls are not necessarily better than Grade 5 balls, because the grade of the probe balls is determined in a batch process. So, if a particular manufacturing batch selection is in tolerance, it is assumed that all balls are within that grade. The accuracy distribution of the balls thus corresponds to a Gaussian distribution. That is why poorer ball accuracies may also be sold in Grade 3.

If you need a styli with very accurate roundness, you should use a styli with a certificate. Only then you can be sure that the specified roundness is maintained and meets your requirements.

How do I check my styli for wearing and how often is this recommended?

A styli, like any other tool, is subject to natural wear and tear. Damage, e.g., by abrasion, scratches or chipping, or contamination, e.g., by material application, oil or paint, significantly affect the measuring accuracy. Since this is usually not visible to the bare eye, the styli should be checked under a microscope for damage or contamination. How often you should perform this inspection depends on the styli's application or the environmental parameters.

We recommend getting an overview by means of a kind of tool card, as it is also available for production machines, and to determine an inspection cycle from it.

How long can I use my styli?

How long you can use your styli depends entirely on the type of application. Wearing occurs where the probe ball touches the workpiece being measured. If the same point is always used, for example when scanning a plane, then the styli will have a shorter life than if circles are scanned, for example. This is because the entire equator of the sphere is in use. Other factors that affect styli life include scanning distance, speed, probing force, measuring environment, and the material being measured.

We recommend that you create a quality card for each styli and use it to test the styli on a regular basis. This will provide a reliable average life of the particular styli over time.

Can I continue to use a styli after a collision?

If a collision occurred, the stylus system should be checked on a ring. Since these are high-precision measuring devices, one should not take any risks. Special attention should be paid to styli or extensions with a carbon fiber shaft, as it is possible that individual fibers have been torn. This can only be detected on the ring itself. Styli with a carbide or ceramic shaft can still be used after a collision if the ball is still on the shaft.

Caution: Extreme care must be taken with dovetailed balls! In contrast to the case of glued or soldered balls in a shaft, the balls do not necessarily fall off in a mortised connection. They can remain loose on the trunnions and lead to measurement errors. Unfortunately, this often happens unnoticed, so you should check dovetailed balls immediately after a collision.

What does shaft touching mean?

If there is a contact between the workpiece and the styli shaft instead of the probe ball, there is a shaft touching. Since a shaft touching also triggers a signal at the probe head, but is not defined, shaft touching leads to incorrect measurements that often go unnoticed. When measuring with small probe balls, which usually have thin shafts, there is a risk that the shaft will bend during probing. If the fasteners used, such as angles or cubes, are of poor quality or have been inaccurately adjusted, shaft touching may also occur.

What should I look for when planning a stylus system?

You should pay attention to the following points when planning your stylus system.

The stylus system should

  • be as rigid as possible
  • have as few connection points as possible
  • weigh as little as possible
  • have as little thermal expansion as possible

You should also make sure to use high quality components, as the quality of the stylus system pays 100 % into the accuracy of your measurement results.

ZEISS styli have already written these success stories

Download more information

Das ideale Tastersystem Poster digital DE

Das ideale Tastersystem Poster digital DE
pages: 2
file size: 5068 kB

The Ideal Stylus System, Digital Poster ID

The Ideal Stylus System, Digital Poster ID
pages: 2
file size: 3051 kB

The Ideal Stylus System, Digital Poster TH

The Ideal Stylus System, Digital Poster TH
pages: 2
file size: 3045 kB

The Ideal Stylus System, Digital Poster VN

The Ideal Stylus System, Digital Poster VN
pages: 2
file size: 3082 kB

The Ideal Stylus System Poster digital EN

The Ideal Stylus System Poster digital EN
pages: 2
file size: 5072 kB

ZEISS Original Accessories Poster EN

ZEISS Original Accessories Poster EN
pages: 2
file size: 5836 kB

Ideal stylus wanted?

Find it in a few clicks and order it now!